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Wives and Daughters

English BooksWhale Edition by Elizabeth Gaskell

A richly observed Victorian novel of family, inheritance, science, love, and provincial society.

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Wives and Daughters

Elizabeth Gaskell’s “Wives and Daughters” follows Molly Gibson through remarriage, stepsister rivalry, social expectation, and emotional growth in a changing provincial world. Its precise domestic realism and humane characterization make it one of Gaskell’s finest novels.

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Wives and Daughters is a public-domain work: the author died in 1865, and the text was first published in 1866. This edition uses the original English text.

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Wives and Daughters

An Every-Day Story.

by

Mrs. Gaskell

Preview chapterCHAPTER I.Preview

CHAPTER I.

Preview chapterTHE DAWN OF A GALA DAY.Preview

To begin with the old rigmarole of childhood. In a country there was a shire, and in that shire there was a town, and in that town there was a house, and in that house there was a room, and in that room there was a bed, and in that bed there lay a little girl; wide awake and longing to get up, but not daring to do so for fear of the unseen power in the next room--a certain Betty, whose slumbers must not be disturbed until six o'clock struck, when she wakened of herself "as sure as clockwork," and left the household very little peace afterwards. It was a June morning, and early as it was, the room was full of sunny warmth and light.

On the drawers opposite to the little white dimity bed in which Molly Gibson lay, was a primitive kind of bonnet-stand on which was hung a bonnet, carefully covered over from any chance of dust with a large cotton handkerchief, of so heavy and serviceable a texture that if the thing underneath it had been a flimsy fabric of gauze and lace and flowers, it would have been altogether "scomfished" (again to quote from Betty's vocabulary). But the bonnet was made of solid straw, and its only trimming was a plain white ribbon put over the crown, and forming the strings. Still, there was a neat little quilling inside, every plait of which Molly knew, for had she not made it herself the evening before, with infinite pains? and was there not a little blue bow in this quilling, the very first bit of such finery Molly had ever had the prospect of wearing?

Six o'clock now! the pleasant, brisk ringing of the church bells told that; calling every one to their daily work, as they had done for hundreds of years. Up jumped Molly, and ran with her bare little feet across the room, and lifted off the handkerchief and saw once again the bonnet; the pledge of the gay bright day to come. Then to the window, and after some tugging she opened the casement, and let in the sweet morning air. The dew was already off the flowers in the garden below, but still rising from the long hay-grass in the meadows directly beyond. At one side lay the little town of Hollingford, into a street of which Mr. Gibson's front door opened; and delicate columns, and little puffs of smoke were already beginning to rise from many a cottage chimney where some housewife was already up, and preparing breakfast for the bread-winner of the family.

Molly Gibson saw all this, but all she thought about it was, "Oh! it will be a fine day! I was afraid it never, never would come; or that, if it ever came, it would be a rainy day!" Five-and-forty years ago, children's pleasures in a country town were very simple, and Molly had lived for twelve long years without the occurrence of any event so great as that which was now impending. Poor child! it is true that she had lost her mother, which was a jar to the whole tenour of her life; but that was hardly an event in the sense referred to; and besides, she had been too young to be conscious of it at the time. The pleasure she was looking forward to to-day was her first share in a kind of annual festival in Hollingford.

The little straggling town faded away into country on one side close to the entrance-lodge of a great park, where lived my Lord and Lady Cumnor: "the earl" and "the countess," as they were always called by the inhabitants of the town; where a very pretty amount of feudal feeling still lingered, and showed itself in a number of simple ways, droll enough to look back upon, but serious matters of importance at the time. It was before the passing of the Reform Bill, but a good deal of liberal talk took place occasionally between two or three of the more enlightened freeholders living in Hollingford; and there was a great Tory family in the county who, from time to time, came forward and contested the election with the rival Whig family of Cumnor. One would have thought that the above-mentioned liberal-talking inhabitants would have, at least, admitted the possibility of their voting for the Hely-Harrison, and thus trying to vindicate their independence. But no such thing. "The earl" was lord of the manor, and owner of much of the land on which Hollingford was built; he and his household were fed, and doctored, and, to a certain measure, clothed by the good people of the town; their fathers' grandfathers had always voted for the eldest son of Cumnor Towers, and following in the ancestral track, every man-jack in the place gave his vote to the liege lord, totally irrespective of such chimeras as political opinion.

Table of contents

Inside this edition

  1. 01Full text
  2. 02CHAPTER I.
  3. 03THE DAWN OF A GALA DAY.
  4. 04CHAPTER II.
  5. 05A NOVICE AMONGST THE GREAT FOLK.
  6. 06CHAPTER III.
  7. 07MOLLY GIBSON'S CHILDHOOD.
  8. 08CHAPTER IV.
  9. 09MR. GIBSON'S NEIGHBOURS.
  10. 10CHAPTER V.
  11. 11CALF-LOVE.
  12. 12CHAPTER VI.
  13. 13A VISIT TO THE HAMLEYS.
  14. 14CHAPTER VII.
  15. 15FORESHADOWS OF LOVE PERILS.
  16. 16CHAPTER VIII.
  17. 17DRIFTING INTO DANGER.
  18. 18CHAPTER IX.
  19. 19THE WIDOWER AND THE WIDOW.
  20. 20CHAPTER X.
  21. 21A CRISIS.
  22. 22CHAPTER XI.
  23. 23MAKING FRIENDSHIP.
  24. 24CHAPTER XII.
  25. 25PREPARING FOR THE WEDDING.
  26. 26CHAPTER XIII.
  27. 27MOLLY GIBSON'S NEW FRIENDS.
  28. 28CHAPTER XIV.
  29. 29MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.
  30. 30CHAPTER XV.
  31. 31THE NEW MAMMA.
  32. 32CHAPTER XVI.
  33. 33THE BRIDE AT HOME.
  34. 34CHAPTER XVII.
  35. 35TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.
  36. 36DEAR GIBSON,--
  37. 37R. HAMLEY.
  38. 38CHAPTER XVIII.
  39. 39MR. OSBORNE'S SECRET.
  40. 40CHAPTER XIX.
  41. 41CYNTHIA'S ARRIVAL.
  42. 42CHAPTER XX.
  43. 43MRS. GIBSON'S VISITORS.
  44. 44CHAPTER XXI.
  45. 45THE HALF-SISTERS.
  46. 46CHAPTER XXII.
  47. 47THE OLD SQUIRE'S TROUBLES.
  48. 48CHAPTER XXIII.
  49. 49OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.
  50. 50CHAPTER XXIV.
  51. 51MRS. GIBSON'S LITTLE DINNER.
  52. 52CHAPTER XXV.
  53. 53HOLLINGFORD IN A BUSTLE.
  54. 54CHAPTER XXVI.
  55. 55A CHARITY BALL.
  56. 56CHAPTER XXVII.
  57. 57FATHER AND SONS.
  58. 58CHAPTER XXVIII.
  59. 59RIVALRY.
  60. 60CHAPTER XXIX.
  61. 61BUSH-FIGHTING.
  62. 62MY DEAR SIR,
  63. 63HYACINTH C. K. GIBSON.
  64. 64CHAPTER XXX.
  65. 65OLD WAYS AND NEW WAYS.
  66. 66CHAPTER XXXI.
  67. 67A PASSIVE COQUETTE.
  68. 68CHAPTER XXXII.
  69. 69COMING EVENTS.
  70. 70CHAPTER XXXIII.
  71. 71BRIGHTENING PROSPECTS.
  72. 72CHAPTER XXXIV.
  73. 73A LOVER'S MISTAKE.
  74. 74CHAPTER XXXV.
  75. 75THE MOTHER'S MANOEUVRE.
  76. 76CHAPTER XXXVI.
  77. 77DOMESTIC DIPLOMACY.
  78. 78CHAPTER XXXVII.
  79. 79A FLUKE, AND WHAT CAME OF IT.
  80. 80CHAPTER XXXVIII.
  81. 81MR. KIRKPATRICK, Q.C.
  82. 82CHAPTER XXXIX.
  83. 83SECRET THOUGHTS OOZE OUT.
  84. 84CHAPTER XL.
  85. 85MOLLY GIBSON BREATHES FREELY.
  86. 86CHAPTER XLI.
  87. 87GATHERING CLOUDS.
  88. 88CHAPTER XLII.
  89. 89THE STORM BURSTS.
  90. 90CHAPTER XLIII.
  91. 91CYNTHIA'S CONFESSION.
  92. 92CHAPTER XLIV.
  93. 93MOLLY GIBSON TO THE RESCUE.
  94. 94CHAPTER XLV.
  95. 95CONFIDENCES.
  96. 96CHAPTER XLVI.
  97. 97HOLLINGFORD GOSSIPS.
  98. 98CHAPTER XLVII.
  99. 99SCANDAL AND ITS VICTIMS.
  100. 100CHAPTER XLVIII.
  101. 101AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.
  102. 102CHAPTER XLIX.
  103. 103MOLLY GIBSON FINDS A CHAMPION.
  104. 104CHAPTER L.
  105. 105CYNTHIA AT BAY.
  106. 106CHAPTER LI.
  107. 107"TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE."
  108. 108CHAPTER LII.
  109. 109SQUIRE HAMLEY'S SORROW.
  110. 110CHAPTER LIII.
  111. 111UNLOOKED-FOR ARRIVALS.
  112. 112CHAPTER LIV.
  113. 113MOLLY GIBSON'S WORTH IS DISCOVERED.
  114. 114CHAPTER LV.
  115. 115AN ABSENT LOVER RETURNS.
  116. 116CHAPTER LVI.
  117. 117"OFF WITH THE OLD LOVE, AND ON WITH THE NEW."
  118. 118CHAPTER LVII.
  119. 119BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.
  120. 120CHAPTER LVIII.
  121. 121REVIVING HOPES AND BRIGHTENING PROSPECTS.
  122. 122CHAPTER LIX.
  123. 123MOLLY GIBSON AT HAMLEY HALL.
  124. 124CHAPTER LX.
  125. 125ROGER HAMLEY'S CONFESSION.

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