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Essays of Elia
Édition BooksWhale en anglais par Charles Lamb
Personal essays rich in memory, humor, London life, reading, friendship, and gentle melancholy.
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Introduction du livre
Essays of Elia
Essays of Elia gathers Charles Lamb’s finest familiar essays, moving through childhood memories, city scenes, books, theatre, friendships, bachelor habits, and the comedy of everyday feeling. The collection helped define the English personal essay as intimate, witty, and deeply humane.
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Cette édition repose sur un texte du domaine public et a été préparée par BooksWhale pour la lecture numérique.
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Pourquoi cette édition peut être partagée
Charles Lamb died in 1834, and Essays of Elia was first collected in 1823. These dates support the public-domain basis for the English source text used in this edition.
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Chapitre d'aperçuEssays of EliaLire l'aperçu
Essays of Elia
Chapitre d'aperçuTHE SOUTH-SEA HOUSEAperçu
Reader, in thy passage from the Bank--where thou hast been receiving
thy half-yearly dividends (supposing thou art a lean annuitant
like myself)--to the Flower Pot, to secure a place for Dalston, or
Shacklewell, or some other thy suburban retreat northerly,--didst thou
never observe a melancholy looking, handsome, brick and stone edifice,
to the left--where Threadneedle-street abuts upon Bishopsgate? I dare
say thou hast often admired its magnificent portals ever gaping wide,
and disclosing to view a grave court, with cloisters and pillars, with
few or no traces of goers-in or comers-out--a desolation something
like Balclutha's.
This was once a house of trade,--a centre of busy interests. The
throng of merchants was here--the quick pulse of gain--and here some
forms of business are still kept up, though the soul be long since
fled. Here are still to be seen stately porticos; imposing staircases;
offices roomy as the state apartments in palaces--deserted, or thinly
peopled with a few straggling clerks; the still more sacred interiors
of court and committee rooms, with venerable faces of beadles,
door-keepers--directors seated in form on solemn days (to proclaim a
dead dividend,) at long worm-eaten tables, that have been mahogany,
with tarnished gilt-leather coverings, supporting massy silver
inkstands long since dry;--the oaken wainscots hung with pictures
of deceased governors and sub-governors, of queen Anne, and the
two first monarchs of the Brunswick dynasty;--huge charts, which
subsequent discoveries have antiquated;--dusty maps of Mexico, dim as
dreams,--and soundings of the Bay of Panama!--The long passages hung
with buckets, appended, in idle row, to walls, whose substance might
defy any, short of the last, conflagration;--with vast ranges of
cellarage under all, where dollars and pieces of eight once lay,
an "unsunned heap," for Mammon to have solaced his solitary heart
withal,--long since dissipated, or scattered into air at the blast of
the breaking of that famous BUBBLE.--
Such is the SOUTH-SEA HOUSE. At least, such it was forty years ago,
when I knew it,--a magnificent relic! What alterations may have been
made in it since, I have had no opportunities of verifying. Time, I
take for granted, has not freshened it. No wind has resuscitated the
face of the sleeping waters. A thicker crust by this time stagnates
upon it. The moths, that were then battening upon its obsolete ledgers
and day-books, have rested from their depredations, but other light
generations have succeeded, making fine fretwork among their single
and double entries. Layers of dust have accumulated (a superfoetation
of dirt!) upon the old layers, that seldom used to be disturbed, save
by some curious finger, now and then, inquisitive to explore the
mode of book-keeping in Queen Anne's reign; or, with less hallowed
curiosity, seeking to unveil some of the mysteries of that tremendous
HOAX, whose extent the petty peculators of our day look back upon with
the same expression of incredulous admiration, and hopeless ambition
of rivalry, as would become the puny face of modern conspiracy
contemplating the Titan size of Vaux's superhuman plot.
Peace to the manes of the BUBBLE! Silence and destitution are upon thy
walls, proud house, for a memorial!
Situated as thou art, in the very heart of stirring and living
commerce,--amid the fret and fever of speculation--with the Bank,
and the 'Change, and the India-house about thee, in the hey-day of
present prosperity, with their important faces, as it were, insulting
thee, their _poor neighbour out of business_--to the idle and merely
contemplative,--to such as me, old house! there is a charm in thy
quiet:--a cessation--a coolness from business--an indolence almost
cloistral--which is delightful! With what reverence have I paced thy
great bare rooms and courts at eventide! They spoke of the past:--the
shade of some dead accountant, with visionary pen in ear, would flit
by me, stiff as in life. Living accounts and accountants puzzle
Chapitre d'aperçuOXFORD IN THE VACATIONAperçu
Casting a preparatory glance at the bottom of this article--as the
wary connoisseur in prints, with cursory eye (which, while it reads,
seems as though it read not,) never fails to consult the _quis
sculpsit_ in the corner, before he pronounces some rare piece to be a
Vivares, or a Woollet--methinks I hear you exclaim, Reader, _Who is
Elia?_
Because in my last I tried to divert thee with some half-forgotten
humours of some old clerks defunct, in an old house of business, long
since gone to decay, doubtless you have already set me down in your
mind as one of the self-same college--a votary of the desk--a notched
and cropt scrivener--one that sucks his sustenance, as certain sick
people are said to do, through a quill.
Well, I do agnize something of the sort. I confess that it is my
humour, my fancy--in the forepart of the day, when the mind of your
man of letters requires some relaxation--(and none better than such
as at first sight seems most abhorrent from his beloved studies)--to
while away some good hours of my time in the contemplation of indigos,
cottons, raw silks, piece-goods, flowered or otherwise. In the first
place ******* and then it sends you home with such increased appetite
to your books ***** not to say, that your outside sheets, and waste
wrappers of foolscap, do receive into them, most kindly and naturally,
the impression of sonnets, epigrams, _essays_--so that the very
parings of a counting-house are, in some sort, the settings up of an
author. The enfranchised quill, that has plodded all the morning among
the cart-rucks of figures and cyphers, frisks and curvets so at its
ease over the flowery carpet-ground of a midnight dissertation.--It
feels its promotion. ***** So that you see, upon the whole, the
literary dignity of _Elia_ is very little, if at all, compromised in
the condescension.
Not that, in my anxious detail of the many commodities incidental
to the life of a public office, I would be thought blind to certain
flaws, which a cunning carper might be able to pick in this Joseph's
vest. And here I must have leave, in the fulness of my soul, to regret
the abolition, and doing-away-with altogether, of those consolatory
interstices, and sprinklings of freedom, through the four
seasons,--the _red-letter days_, now become, to all intents and
purposes, _dead-letter days_. There was Paul, and Stephen, and
Barnabas--
Andrew and John, men famous in old times
--we were used to keep all their days holy, as long back as I was at
school at Christ's. I remember their effigies, by the same token,
in the old _Baskett_ Prayer Book. There hung Peter in his uneasy
posture--holy Bartlemy in the troublesome act of flaying, after the
famous Marsyas by Spagnoletti.--I honoured them all, and could almost
have wept the defalcation of Iscariot--so much did we love to keep
holy memories sacred:--only methought I a little grudged at the
coalition of the _better Jude_ with Simon-clubbing (as it were) their
sanctities together, to make up one poor gaudy-day between them--as an
economy unworthy of the dispensation.
These were bright visitations in a scholar's and a clerk's life--"far
off their coming shone."--I was as good as an almanac in those days.
I could have told you such a saint's-day falls out next week, or the
week after. Peradventure the Epiphany, by some periodical infelicity,
would, once in six years, merge in a Sabbath. Now am I little better
than one of the profane. Let me not be thought to arraign the wisdom
of my civil superiors, who have judged the further observation of
these holy tides to be papistical, superstitious.
Only in a custom of such long standing, methinks, if their Holinesses
the Bishops had, in decency, been first sounded--but I am wading out
Table des matières
Dans cette édition
- 01Essays of Elia
- 02THE SOUTH-SEA HOUSE
- 03OXFORD IN THE VACATION
- 04CHRIST'S HOSPITAL FIVE AND THIRTY YEARS AGO
- 05THE TWO RACES OF MEN
- 06NEW YEAR'S EVE
- 07THE NEW YEAR
- 08MRS. BATTLE'S OPINIONS ON WHIST
- 09A CHAPTER ON EARS
- 10ALL FOOLS' DAY
- 11A QUAKER'S MEETING
- 12THE OLD AND THE NEW SCHOOLMASTER
- 13VALENTINE'S DAY
- 14IMPERFECT SYMPATHIES
- 15WITCHES, AND OTHER NIGHT-FEARS
- 16MY RELATIONS
- 17MACKERY END, IN HERTFORDSHIRE
- 18MODERN GALLANTRY
- 19THE OLD BENCHERS OF THE INNER TEMPLE
- 20GRACE BEFORE MEAT
- 21MY FIRST PLAY
- 22DREAM-CHILDREN
- 23A REVERIE
- 24DISTANT CORRESPONDENTS
- 25IN A LETTER TO B.F. ESQ. AT SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES
- 26THE PRAISE OF CHIMNEY-SWEEPERS
- 27A COMPLAINT OF THE DECAY OF BEGGARS IN THE METROPOLIS
- 28A DISSERTATION UPON ROAST PIG
- 29A BACHELOR'S COMPLAINT OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF MARRIED PEOPLE
- 30ON SOME OF THE OLD ACTORS
- 31ON THE ARTIFICIAL COMEDY OF THE LAST CENTURY
- 32ON THE ACTING OF MUNDEN
- 33THE LAST ESSAYS OF ELIA
- 34PREFACE
- 35BY A FRIEND OF THE LATE ELIA
- 36BLAKESMOOR IN H-----SHIRE
- 37POOR RELATIONS
- 38STAGE ILLUSION
- 39TO THE SHADE OF ELLISTON
- 40PLAUDITO, ET VALETO
- 41ELLISTONIANA
- 42DETACHED THOUGHTS ON BOOKS AND READING
- 43THE OLD MARGATE HOY
- 44THE CONVALESCENT
- 45SANITY OF TRUE GENIUS
- 46CAPTAIN JACKSON
- 47THE SUPERANNUATED MAN
- 48VIRGIL.
- 49O'KEEFE.
- 50THE GENTEEL STYLE IN WRITING
- 51BARBARA S----
- 52S----.
- 53THE TOMBS IN THE ABBEY
- 54IN A LETTER TO R---- S----, ESQ.
- 55AMICUS REDIVIVUS
- 56SOME SONNETS OF SIR PHILIP SYDNEY
- 57QUOD SI CUNCTA QUIDEM DEUS EST, PER CUNCTAQUE FUSUS,
- 58IN TE UNÂ LOQUITUR, CÆTERA MUTUS HABET.
- 59I
- 60II
- 61III
- 62IV
- 63V
- 64VI
- 65VII
- 66VIII
- 67IX
- 68X
- 69XI
- 70XII
- 71NEWSPAPERS THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
- 72HER FINAL LEAVE OF MORTALS, HER LAST BLUSH WAS VISIBLE IN HER ASCENT
- 73BARRENNESS OF THE IMAGINATIVE FACULTY IN THE PRODUCTIONS OF MODERN ART
- 74"BRIGHTON-EARTHQUAKE-SWALLOW-UP-ALIVE!"
- 75REJOICINGS UPON THE NEW YEAR'S COMING OF AGE
- 76THE WEDDING
- 77THE CHILD ANGEL
- 78A DREAM
- 79A DEATH-BED
- 80IN A LETTER TO R.H. ESQ. OF B----
- 81OLD CHINA
- 82POPULAR FALLACIES
- 83I.--THAT A BULLY IS ALWAYS A COWARD
- 84II.--THAT ILL-GOTTEN GAIN NEVER PROSPERS
- 85III.--THAT A MAN MUST NOT LAUGH AT HIS OWN JEST
- 86IV.--THAT SUCH A ONE SHOWS HIS BREEDING.--THAT IT IS EASY TO PERCEIVE
- 87HE IS NO GENTLEMAN
- 88V.--THAT THE POOR COPY THE VICES OF THE RICH
- 89VI.--THAT ENOUGH IS AS GOOD AS A FEAST
- 90VII.--OF TWO DISPUTANTS, THE WARMEST IS GENERALLY IN THE WRONG
- 91VIII.--THAT VERBAL ALLUSIONS ARE NOT WIT, BECAUSE THEY WILL NOT BEAR A
- 92TRANSLATION
- 93IX.--THAT THE WORST PUNS ARE THE BEST
- 94X.--THAT HANDSOME IS THAT HANDSOME DOES
- 95XI.--THAT WE MUST NOT LOOK A GIFT-HORSE IN THE MOUTH
- 96XII.--THAT HOME IS HOME THOUGH IT IS NEVER SO HOMELY
- 97XIII.--THAT YOU MUST LOVE ME, AND LOVE MY DOG
- 98XIV.--THAT WE SHOULD RISE WITH THE LARK
- 99XV.--THAT WE SHOULD LIE DOWN WITH THE LAMB
- 100XVI.--THAT A SULKY TEMPER IS A MISFORTUNE
- 101APPENDIX
- 102LAMB'S ESSAYS ON "THE OLD ACTORS" AS ORIGINALLY PRINTED IN THE _LONDON
- 103MAGAZINE_. (SEE NOTE ON PAGE 444.)
- 104ON SOME OF THE OLD ACTORS
- 105ELIA.
- 106THE OLD ACTORS
- 107ELIA.
- 108THE OLD ACTORS
- 109MR. SUETT
- 110MR. MUNDEN
- 111ELIA.
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